Back-End Technologies

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Backend Technologies  And Frameworks

The backend framework or server-side is for the internal development of web applications. It controls the application’s logic, server configurations, security, database, and payment options. A framework is a package of pre-written and tested code in a specific coding language, enabling any developer to build upon this foundation. Thanks to this, there’s no need to write popular functions from scratch every time, which immensely speeds up the development. the backend is what facilitates an application to function. The backend is responsible for the interaction with the database, permanent calculations, and the performance depends on how properly everything is assembled in the backend. Rapid development, Ease of maintenance, and Increased security are Advantages of utilizing frameworks.

Backend Roadmap

 

Laravel Framework

Laravel utilizes the PHP language and is an open-source web application development framework. The language is backed by API support and it contains several PHP packages and components capable of spreading out its influence. Newer versions like Laravel 8 include enhancements to the webpages by offering implicit model binding, simplified Eloquent global scopes, model factory classes, migration squashing, middleware groups, and multiple authentication driver support. It also features out-of-the-box opt-in authentication scaffolding, rate-limiting middleware, array validation improvements, and lots more. These features make it a great choice for eCommerce websites. Laravel is an MVC architectural pattern framework built by Taylor Otwell and it has fought to be one of the most popular PHP frameworks.

Features

  • Laravel is open-source 
  • Adequate support on their website with screencast tutorials. 
  • It contains PHP packages and components. 
  • Laravel offers rate-limiting middleware
  • It is a Model View Controller framework
  • Laravel features opt-in authentication scaffolding, implicit model binding, simplified Eloquent global scopes, model factory classes, and migration squashing.
  • Versatility and expressive
  • Strong template system
  • Good documentation and community support
  • Easy process of upgrade
  • Authentication and authorization
  • Simple API
  • Cache Backends
  • Logs-A Laravel project has a pre-configured exception and error handling. Laravel also has Monolog logging library integration and offers support for multiple log handlers.
  • Testing: Laravel is test-friendly and offers PHP Unit support along with a ready-to-use phpunit.xml file for applications
  • Features a lightweight Template Engine
  • Eloquent Object Relational Mapping (ORM)
  • Good Security‍
  • Server-side rendered
  • Artisan CLI
  • Inversion of Control (IoC)
  • Built-in libraries
  • Laravel middleware
  • Laravel routing
  • Caching & security
  • Template engine blade
  • Session management
  • Queue management

Express.js

Express is a high-demand backend web development framework that operates for NodeJS. Developers can create apps with ease and speed. Restful APIs can be created with this tool. It is known as a backend section of the MEAN stack and offers a thin layer of primary web app characteristics. Since the requirements are minimalistic, it is highly popular and flexible. Combined with other MEAN components like MongoDB, AngularJS, and NodeJS, it is competent in creating dynamic applications.Express.js, aka Express is a backend web application framework designed for building web applications and APIs. It provides a thin layer of fundamental web app features. And with a myriad of HTTP utility methods and middleware, creating a robust API is quick and easy.

Express.js, also known as Express, is a Node.js web application framework and open-source software available under the MIT license. It is used for building APIs and web applications and is considered a standard Node.js server framework.

Features

  • Uses the Spring security sub-project to offer security
  • Leverages the Spring platform
  • Written in Java
  • It Helps developers start off with ease
  • Focuses on enterprise applications
  • High level of performance with consistency
  • Web and video streaming
  • Plug-in support for more functionality
  • Good framework support
  • Compatibility with other frameworks
  • Easy learning curve
  • Utilizes full-stack JS features
  • Provide high performance
  • Fast server-side programming
  • Routing
  • Debugging‍

Django

Django is a well-established open-source python web framework and is ideal for speed, reliability, and consistency in developing classy web applications. It was designed to support developers as easy as possible to move apps from idea to completion. Django especially can be used to build database-operated websites of all sizes based on the Model-View-Template (MVT). Django classifies itself as “batteries included”, follows the DRY pattern (don’t repeat yourself), and comes with a lot of helpful functions and tools. This includes XML creation for authentication and admin interfaces, transient and session-based messaging, and Google Sitemap.

Features

  • Server-side rendered
  • ORM support
  • Django caching
  • Django middleware
  • Third-party plugins
  • Content administration
  • Django RSS feeds
  • Task modules and Django libraries

Rails (Ruby on Rails)

Ruby on Rails or RoR for short, is an MVC or Model View Controller framework built in Ruby programming language by David Heinemeier Hansson. It is typically termed as one of the most beginner-friendly frameworks as it helps beginners to start web application development very fast. Ruby on Rails professionals can benefit from its many tools such as tons of databases and abundant libraries that cut down on build time. It is also excellent for test automation which is a great feature to check your software’s framework quality. RoR is used for developing cloud-based web applications, eCommerce platforms, and social networking websites. 

Features

  • Library-like dependencies for view-layer emphasis. 
  • An adequate number of support resources to quicken the learning curve.
  • Test automation
  • It is a Model View Controller framework. 
  • A huge number of databases and libraries. 
  • Server-side rendered
  • ORM support
  • Database migration
  • Middleware
  • Ruby on rails caching
  • Layouts
  • Parallel testing
  • Action cable testing
  • Switching between multiple databases
  • Truncate database

Spring Framework

Spring is built on Java and possesses an MVC framework created by Pivotal software. The core purpose of this framework language is the ability to develop the formation of J2EE applications. Spring is a lightweight container and provides API responses for many domains which are highly advantageous to web developers and websites. The features of the Spring framework have the benefits of retaining numerous parallel projects and improving the functionality that helps you in scaling up your business response quickly. It also provides standard features like the employment of Java, a strong type of programming language.

Features

  • It is a lightweight container
  • Organized architecture
  • Develops the formation of J2EE applications
  • It is built on Java 
  • It is an MVC framework
  • Spring enables the full utilization of controller classes