Front-End Technologies

...

Front-End Technologies and Frameworks

Front-end development focuses on the creation of an enriching user experience. The frontend web framework enables the manipulation of the look and feel of your website to specifically cater to the preferences of your viewers. Contrasting to the backend, client-side frameworks only work inside the web browser. front-end development involves transforming back-end code into something that is easily navigable to the user via a graphical presentation. While back-end development mostly works behind the scenes with servers, databases, and other internal structures, front-end development ensures that you’re able to use an application or website effectively. Mobile-first and responsive web design (RWD), are two design approaches that seek to align design elements appropriately to different screen sizes. In general, accessibility, speed, and performance, are crucial objectives that front-end development aims to achieve. Web development, especially, requires a specific combination of core tools to build front-end behavior. HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, make up the foundation of front-end web development. 

Front-end Roadmap

HTML

HyperText Markup Language (HTML), alongside JavaScript and CSS, is foundational web technology. Its basic purpose is to structure text which occurs by formatting documents for display on a web page.HTML5, released in 2014, empowered HTML to natively include multimedia elements as well, such as video and audio. More or less, this development eliminated the need for Adobe Flash Player and similar plugins. Every web page has HTML embedded into it as this markup is necessary for instructing a web browser how to display text, images, and other content onto a webpage. 

CSS

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) denotes the styling and presentation of a document. For instance, any HTML document counts on CSS to manage the visual details of the web page. Layouts, colors, and fonts are all under the jurisdiction of CSS. And CSS3 — the latest edition of CSS as of 2001 — modularized CSS specifications, giving developers more flexibility overall. 

BootStrap

Bootstrap is a CSS framework with design templates for typography, forms, buttons, navigation, and similar interface modules. You can think of Bootstrap as a toolkit for building the front-end of responsive sites with ease and speed. Themes and icons come equipped with Bootstrap's pre-built components. To add, Bootstrap is mobile-first, meaning the design is catered to mobile devices which has far more restrictions than web development. Thus, developers can expand the design to fit the web rather than the other way around. 

JavaScript

JavaScript has been around for the past quarter of a century. The programming language is well-known for revolutionizing the web due to its dynamic capabilities. Dynamic describes the content that is susceptible to change, whereas static content is immovable. Before the emergence of JavaScript, the web as a whole was static in nature. A web page was simply a block of text. Then JavaScript came about, enabling interactivity, like scrolling, clicking, and much much more. Now, JavaScript is used on the majority of websites and is the base for most front-end frameworks, many of which will be briefly outlined today. 

React Framework

Although several developers treat it like a framework, React is a JavaScript frontend library. According to stateofJS, React.js is the most popular web development framework for JavaScript owing to its ground-breaking component-based architecture.React.js features permit comparative straightforward and quick user interface formation which is its central purpose of usage. This MVC framework was established and maintained by Facebook. This top framework was the first to implement the component-based architecture that continued to be followed later by Angular and Vue and many other implementations. React’s virtual DOM makes dom-manipulation even easier, and due to its JSX syntax, it’s very easy to pick up a JVM-based application.

Features

  • Server-side rendering
  • Isomorphic rendering
  • React Router
  • Calendar and typeahead
  • React hooks
  • Virtual DOM
  • Components
  • ES6 classes
  • Decorators
  • Arrow functions
  • Generators and async functions
  • Data flow and Flux library
  • Alt Flux
  • Event handling
  • JSX files
  • Immutable state and props
  • In-memory DOM representation
  • Extensive toolset
  • MVC framework and components are installed
  • Single-direction code flow for a steady code

Vue.js Framework

This language is quickly becoming the most popular JavaScript framework available (currently 3rd). Vue.js is an advanced framework that allows you to adapt Vue for a section of your existing idea while everything else would run as stated (set) originally. Due to its seamless construction, Vue solves all complexities easily. It also features functions that render a component-based design to run and its ecosystem can help you to create frontend applications.Vue.js provides a minimalistic, efficient, and lightweight approach to developing the frontend and this has caused it to gain quick traction. Vuejs features also render the component-based design to run, and the ecosystem can aid you to develop frontend applications. Its lightweight, minimalistic, efficient approach to building the frontend is fast gaining traction. Vue has become a part of the top 3 JavaScript frameworks, including long-standing React and Angular.

Features

  • Simplicity
  • Virtual DOM
  • Flexibility
  • Two-way data binding
  • View-layer focused framework
  • Components
  • Computed properties
  • CSS Transitions and animations
  • State management
  • Templates
  • Directives
  • Watchers
  • Routing
  • Vue-CLI
  • Easy to discover errors
  • Rapid building approach
  • Simple to assimilate with other applications
  • Clearly documented

Angular Framework

Angular is generally accepted to be the best web framework for creating rich single-page web apps or SPAs. The framework possesses the ability to build complete client-side applications. Angularjs 1. x is utilized in JavaScript but the latter updates took on TypeScript – a super subset of JavaScript. It was created by Google. It requires less care and provides high-level performance due to its rich features like two-way data binding and dependency injection. Some other functions of the language that enhance speed and productivity are Command Line Tools (CLI) and template syntax for sanctioning quick prototypes. Instead of MVC, Angular uses a model-view-view model (MVVM) design pattern. An MVVM pattern also distinguishes the graphical UI from the business logic. But in absence of a controller, the view model notifies the view of any state changes by receiving notifications from the model. You can also use Angular to build desktop apps across Mac, Windows, and Linux platforms. Another exceptional feature of the framework is Angular’s templates which developers can leverage to create UI views rapidly, aiding the software development team in becoming more productive. Absence of CLI documentation,  trouble loading huge quantities of data, and Difficult to learn are cons 

Features 

  • Template syntax for sanctioning prototypes quickly. 
  • It excels in creating single-page web applications. 
  • Dependency injection 
  • 2-way data binding
  • Command Line 
  • Preferred for prototyping and MVPs
  • Quick development approach
  • Best for building single-page apps
  • Simple to transcribe tests
  • Provides Typescript support